Residential
Secure Detention
Detention facilities (also called homes or centers) are community-based, residential facilities that provide temporary care for delinquents and alleged delinquents requiring secure custody pending court disposition or placement, or who are placed in the facility by the court as a sanction once found guilty of an offense. While detention is meant to be a short-term predispositional placement, detainees participate in structured programs including school, recreational activities and, in some facilities, limited therapeutic activities. Detained youth also receive medical and mental health screening and services, voluntarily participate in religious activities and may have structured visits with parents or guardians. Detention is not intended to provide treatment or change a child's life. It is to ensure that youth are present for court, without harming themselves or others while awaiting a court date.
Criteria for detaining youth are limited. A judge, intake officer or magistrate must find probable cause that the youth committed an alleged act and
- The act would be a felony or Class 1 misdemeanor if committed by an adult and there
is clear and convincing evidence that:
- Releasing the child constitutes a clear and substantial threat to the person or property of others, or
- Releasing the child presents a clear and substantial threat of serious harm to the youth’s life or health, or
- The youth has threatened to abscond or has a record of failing to appear at court hearings within the prior year.
- The youth has absconded form a detention facility.
- The youth is a fugitive from another state.
- The youth has failed to appear in court. (§16.1-248.1)
Most secure detention programs are owned and operated by local governments or multi-jurisdictional commissions. DJJ provides partial funding for construction and operations and serves as the regulatory agency of these facilities. The only state-operated facility is located in Culpeper, adjacent to Culpeper Juvenile Correctional Center.
Some detention facilities provide secure custody and services for post-dispositional delinquents as an alternative to state commitment as an option for judges pursuant to §16.1-284.1 of the Code of Virginia. Half of the detention homes in Virginia have post-dispositional "programs", where secure beds are designated for juveniles serving up to 180 days locally. JUveniles placed in post-dispositional detention programs are provided separate services for their rehabilitation, and such services are individually tailored and coordinated by the detention home, the Court Service Unit, local mental health and social services agencies, and the juvenile's family.
In recent years, most existing detention facilities have been expanded and a number of new facilities have been built. The rise of direct supervision as an operational philosophy has resulted in homes designed with several “pods” rather than the old “loaded corridor” designs. The pod design, individual sleeping rooms surrounding a multi-purpose “dayroom”, allows for flexibility in classifying detained juveniles and in providing programming for these youth.
The table below shows recent expansion and capacity of secure detention.
(Click here for PDF version)
Detention Home Capacity and June Average Daily Population
FY1994 - FY2007
*"Post-dispositional capacity" refers to beds set aside for juveniles sentenced to post-dispositional detention with programs (sentenced to detention for more than 30 days. "Pre-dispositional capacity" includes all other beds, which may be used by juveniles sentenced to post-dispositional detention without programs (30 days or less).
Approved Expansion as of 1/16/2003